Friday, October 28, 2011

Fort Ross Friday

Reminders:
  • Halloween is Monday. 8:45 Costume parade (no masks, weapons or violence related costumes).
  • No school on Thursday and Friday for parent/guardian conferences with teachers.

Thank you to Amelia's family for the wonderful snack of yogurt and fruit for our Friday shared snack!

Fort Ross: The students are bringing home an assignment today to share with you. It is about their Fort Ross Character. Jeff sent an email regarding this assignment with details about a letter writing project for an adult in the family to complete. If you do not receive the email, or need to know more about it, please be in touch. If your child looses track of the assignment, which has a photocopy of their work so far, please see this document for the framework they are using.

Here are the assignment guidelines for the kids:


Fort Ross Weekend Homework

1. Please share about your Fort Ross character with the adults in your family.

2. Show and explain the copy of your Fort Ross Biographical Research sheet you are working on, and the background information.

3. Explain how you are making inferences (an educated guess) about what this person may have been like and how they lived.

4. Give the sheets to your adult(s) to keep.


Thursday, October 27, 2011

Thursday, Oct. 27

Reminders:
  • NO Community Lunch tomorrow, so be sure to pack a lunch, unless you normally are part of the Eat Smart program. Please let us know if you are willing to organize future Community Lunches.
  • Halloween parade on Monday, Oct. 31 at 8:45 a.m.
Homework:
  • Fourth grade math due tomorrow:
    Blue group: Unit 2, page 3
    Purple group: Compute handout
  • Fifth grade math: the problem of the week is due tomorrow. Please see blogs from earlier this week for homework downloads.
  • Reading log due tomorrow.
  • Fort Ross Costumes: Don't forget the dress rehearsal is November 8!
Math:
Fourth graders in the blue group worked on graphing their raisin data today, and measured their heights in inches. The purple group graphed the number of pancakes students had eaten in one sitting (a lot!), and then figured out ways to graph both the first grade and fourth grade height data to compare them.

Fifth graders continued their work with volume.

Wednesday, October 26, 2011

Math & More Fort Ross Preparations

Reminders:
  • NO Community Lunch on Friday, so be sure to pack a lunch that day. Please let us know if you are willing to organize future events.
  • Halloween parade on Monday, Oct. 31 at 8:45 a.m.
Homework:
  • Study your "My List" words for the spelling quiz tomorrow, and finish defining your 4 vocabulary words from the "Challenge List." The handout can be downloaded here.
  • 4th grade math blue group (Jeff & Stephen) homework:
    Option 1: Unit 2, page 1
    Option 2: Unit 2, page 2
    Due tomorrow.
    4th grade math purple group (Sima) homework
    Option 1: Unit 2, page 3
    Option 2: Word problem handout
    Due tomorrow.
  • 5th grade math packet can be downloaded here.
  • Fort Ross Costumes: Don't forget the dress rehearsal is November 8!
Math:
Fourth graders worked in two half-groups today, looking at the shape of data, by organizing it and finding landmarks like the maximum, minimum, range, and mode. Students shared the graphs they brought from home, and talked about how graphs are used to answer questions and make decisions. The blue group with Jeff and Stephen made line plots of the number of family members in students' families, and discussed how to find the median. The purple group with Sima made tally charts of the raisin data from Monday. Then they started working on the question: What is the difference in height between fourth graders and first graders? Amalia pointed out that we would need to measure the height of many fourth graders and first graders, since there is such a big range in heights in one grade. Students measured their own heights in inches, and then we visited the Blackberry Creek class and measured the heights of first graders there.

Fort Ross:
The gardeners and the hunters met today to make their preparations for the trip to Fort Ross. Students continued their study of Fort Ross history and are now in the throws of developing a profile for the Fort Ross character they will role play. This is a tricky task, as we have little information about these real people. Students are making inferences based on the historical background shared in class and in readings. The study of Native Californians and the Missions ties directly into this process.

Tuesday, October 25, 2011

Cooperative Problem Solving & Balanced Ecosystems

Reminders:
  • Halloween parade is this coming Monday, October 31 at 8:45 a.m.
  • We have a new calendar of important events for the school year, including new dates for field trips. This includes canceling the scheduled Community Lunch for this Thursday, Oct. 28. Please let us know if you are interested in helping organize a Community Lunch in the future.
  • Math Club debuts at lunch/recess this Thursday. Ask your student if they plan to attend!
Homework:
  • Spelling: For homework, the students will practice the words on their personal list, and complete the vocabulary word definition assignment. Due Thursday.
  • 4th grade math: Cut out and bring in 2 examples of graphs from newspapers, magazines, or web sites. Give your parents their letter about this unit, which you can download here.
    Due tomorrow, Wednesday.
  • 5th grade math: The problem of the week is due Friday, and students should work on it for homework this week.
Math:
Today fourth and fifth graders worked together cooperatively in groups of 3 or 4 students to solve five different three-dimensional problems called "Build It!" Each student had one or two clues they shared with the others, and after much perseverance with the connecting cubes, they shared their solutions with the class. It was a great opportunity to learn more about working in collaboration, taking turns, and learning from each other.

Science:
We have been discussing ecosytems and how there can be mutual relationships in science. Today we asked whether wolves can help rabbits, by running a computer simulation of wolves, rabbits, and grass, that you can check out here:

Shodor Rabbits & Wolves

Students worked in pairs on the computer with a See, Think, and Wonder thinking routine to figure out what was happening to the grass, rabbits, and wolves. They altered the number of rabbits or other parameters to see whether they could create a balanced ecosystem. Sophie made a great observation that although an individual rabbit may not be helped when killed by a wolf, the population of all the rabbits can be helped when a wolf kills some rabbits, since the rabbits won't overpopulate and starve. It was great to see the lightbulbs going off!

Social Skills program information from Kate Klaire:
Hey Parents! We would like to invite you to join us in supporting your kids with our new Social Rules Books (or curriculum). We will let you know each week or two what rule(s) we are working on and you can join the fun of working on these rules with your kids at home. This week we have been working on what it means to be both a speaker and a listener. We talked about some important aspects - eye contact - taking turns - sharing the space - be a part of the group. Ask your kid to try it with you.

Students share clues to solve a 3-dimensional puzzle

Monday, October 24, 2011

Spelling Words, New Math Units & Fort Ross Packing Lists

Reminders:
Parents, come tonight to learn more about how to help students thrive socially at the event from 6:30-8:00 p.m. in the Depot.

Homework:
  • Fort Ross: Please read over the green packing list handout for Fort Ross that students brought home today, and the green costume handout they brought home Friday.
  • Spelling: For homework, the students will practice the words on their personal list, and complete the vocabulary word definition assignment. Due Thursday, 10/27/11.
  • 5th grade math: Cerrito is off to China Town tomorrow, so there will be no regular homework tonight. However, the problem of the week is due Friday, and students should work on it for homework this week.
  • 4th grade math: Cut out and bring in 2 examples of graphs from newspapers, magazines, or web sites. Give your parents their letter about this unit, which you can download here.
    Due Wednesday, 10/26/11 (not tomorrow, since Cerrito will be on a field trip).
Math:
4th and 5th graders will have their own Math Club, led by Sima, on Thursdays in the Middle School during lunch and recess. Students will enjoy math puzzles, problems, and games, and some tasty baked treats.

Fifth graders began a new unit today on 3-D geometry. Read all about it in TERC's family letter (part 1 and 2). They built boxes and fit multi-link cubes inside to find volume. Most of them arrived at the formula for finding the volume of a rectangular prism by the end of class today and will formally learn it on Wednesday.

Fourth grade math questions for today: What is data? How can we describe a set of data?
We began our next unit, Describing the Shape of the Data (described here), about data analysis and probability. We met in half groups of students, with one group working in Strawberry with Jeff and Stephen, and one group in Wildcat with Sima. Students counted the number of raisins in small boxes and started organizing the class data to answer questions like: What is a typical amount of raisins in a box?

Spelling Lists:
Today the students took a pretest of eight high frequency spelling words. They used their results to compile a personal spelling list. For students successful with the high frequency spelling words, challenge words were substituted for the personal lists.

Fort Ross
: This afternoon we went over the packing list for Fort Ross. Please note that packed bags will be due at school on Friday, November 11 (before the trip day) to simplify our departure. We also discussed Night Watch and answered student questions.

Role Play Character Profiles:
This week your student will develop a profile about his or her Fort Ross character. These will be sent home later in the week. This is a good opportunity to learn more about your child's character.

Friday, October 21, 2011

Costumes for Fort Ross & Art Class

Reminders:
Today students brought home green handouts with reminders about making costumes for Fort Ross. They need to have costumes completed by Tuesday, Nov. 8 at the very latest. Halloween would be a great opportunity to wear their costumes. Here is the page of links to costume ideas (photos) on the Fort Ross website.




Or just click here:

http://www.fortrossstatepark.org/costumes.htm

OR

www.fortrossstatepark.org/facesofross.htm


We will also be asking students to share the idea for the Halloween costume this coming Monday, Oct. 24. Remember, no masks, no violent or inappropriate for school images, and no masks.

No homework this weekend.




Math
:
Fourth grade students worked on a new activity called Show Me One Half, which uses Cuisenaire math manipulate rods, money, and clocks to teach fractions and other number concepts. This work will be available to students to work on for the remainder of the year individually and with partners when they have extra time in math class.

Photos from art class today.

Thursday, October 20, 2011

Mission Dolores

Homework: Read for 30 minutes. A few students had an extension on the Mission homework, which is due tomorrow.

No other new homework tonight.

We had an excellent outing to San Francisco and Mission Dolores. Our docent, Vincent (seen in the photos) was not only a terrific tour guide, he has a family link to the Mission. His great, great, great, great (and maybe one more great) grandparents were baptized and married as Catholics at the Mission about five years after its construction. They were Ohlone Indians from the bay area. Similar to our work in the classroom, Vincent maintained a thoughtful focus on the Ohlone and Mission Indian experience past and present, along with the historical perspective of the Spanish Mission system.

Wednesday, October 19, 2011

Sharing, Systems, and Junipero Serra

Reminders:
  • Tomorrow (Thursday) is our exciting all day field trip to Mission Dolores. Please make sure your child packs a snack, a lunch, a water bottle, sunscreen, layers, and wears good walking shoes, since we will be walking back and forth from BART.
  • Plan to attend the Social Skills event this coming Monday, Oct. 24 at 6:30 p.m. in the Depot.
Homework:
  • No homework tonight except 30 minutes of reading!
Math:
Fourth grade math's question today was: What are increasing sequences and how do they happen in real life? Students discovered patterns of increasing number sequences, extended the sequences, and worked on word problems that show how increasing patterns occur when plants and animals grow, when we save money in a bank, etc.

Sharing:
Each day we start morning meeting with a greeting, activities, and sharing in circle. Some classroom jobs, like Poetry Elf, Current Events, and World Traveler present information they've discovered, and students can ask questions or make comments. We all learn interesting facts, for instance discussing our country's debt, or that Iran does not have crosswalks. Other students may have something special to share, like today when Anne returned from a trip to Hawaii, or Jesse found a book about California missions. Games like "Rare Birds" or "Three truths and a lie" help us learn more about each other, and build community.

Science:
In our study of ecology, we have been learning about ecosystems, and students documented and shared their own personal ecosystems yesterday, and learned about biomes. Today we talked about what a system actually is (a set of parts that work together to accomplish something), watched a cool video of one example of a system, and acted out our own system. We had a series of presentations about mutual, symbiotic relationships in nature by small groups, who explained how for example the Egyptian plover bird and the crocodile help each other, or how bacteria in our guts help us.

Social studies:
In the classroom today we reviewed and explored the world of the Missions. Using a variety of costume pieces and props, I traveled with the students into the past and explored some of what we know about the Missions, padres, neophytes (Mission Indians), soldiers, and production of goods and trade. From beads, bells and religious paintings, to tallow, cow hide and weapons, a convoluted and conflicting tale emerges as we unravel the economic, social and cultural impact of Spanish colonization in California through the Mission System.


Padre Jeff entices Native Americans to join him with gifts of beads and fancy fabric.
Maybe your Strawberry Student can explain how each item ties to the Mission presentation today.

Following the presentation, the students worked in groups to work on problem situations that might have been faced by Padres, Mission Indians and Soldiers. The problems bring up different perspectives and biases that need to be considered when imagining how to deal with situations that did come up at the Missions. The kids did a great job thinking of solutions that not only might have happened, but were directly connected to the experience we are trying to empathize with and understand.

Tuesday, October 18, 2011

Tuesday, October 18

Reminder:
  • Field trip to Mission Dolores this Thursday. Please turn in your permission slips.
  • Sue Diamond will be speaking to parents this coming Monday, October 24 from 6:30 p.m. to 8:00 p.m. in the Depot about Social Skills. Kate Klaire has been working with all of the students in our class on these social skills this year, so this is a chance to learn more about this program. Please make plans to attend!
Homework:
  • No 4th grade math homework.
  • 5th grade math: Homework is to write a reflection on the first unit. How's math class going so far? What was easy for you this unit? What was most challenging? 1-2 paragraphs in their math notebooks. Due tomorrow.
  • Social studies homework assigned yesterday is due tomorrow.
Math:
Students in fourth grade have been calculating addition and subtraction in preparation for a study of number patterns, using the JUMP math curriculum, which features lots of checking in with students. A few students tried their hand at quite complicated sequences. We also learned a new game, Go Fish Ten, which would be great to play at home for kids working on combinations that add to ten: the rules can be downloaded here. The other game we learned, Blackbeard's Treasure chest, helps students with graphing skills.

Fifth graders took an assessment today as the finale to our first unit. They worked independently on the three-question quiz to show their knowledge of multiplication strategies, factoring, and division strategies.

Spanish:
Students met our short-term substitute Spanish teacher today, Amy Roizen. They shared Spanish words they knew, learned some words for parts of the body, and played a fun game of "baseball" in which they gave the Spanish word for different English words they knew.

Monday, October 17, 2011

Monday, October 17

Reminder: Field trip to Mission Dolores on Thursday, October 20 (8:45-3:00). Students missing permission slips brought a new copy home today. Please turn it in tomorrow.

Homework:
  • 5th grade math homework: 5th graders should study for their assessment tomorrow using their math notes.
  • 4th grade math: No homework.
  • Science: Students should finish the Food Chains they began last week. See last Tuesday's blog post. Due tomorrow!
  • Social Studies Homework: Life at the Missions and corresponding reading, due Wednesday. This assignment counts for the reading log for Monday and Tuesday. Some students chose to work on this assignment in school during an open work period, and were asked to bring it home to check over tonight.
Math: In fourth grade, students completed a pre-assessment for the next unit on probability and data analysis, to see what they already know. They also looked through their work from the previous multiplication unit, and selected strength and challenge works for their portfolios.

Word Study: Today some Strawberry students worked on word sorts of compound words using the Words Their Way spelling curriculum.














Friday, October 14, 2011

No Homework--Happy Weekend!


Reminders:

Please talk to your student about their costume for the school Halloween parade. Remember--no weapons, violence, or masks. Book or historical characters or biological specimens encouraged.

No homework this weekend.

We started the day with our Cerritoberry meeting, and this time students met in 8 different mixed small groups to consider the question: How could we design a better bathtub? Four groups presented their ideas to each other in each room--luxurious, inventive, and featuring candy and electronics!

In fourth grade math, we discussed number patterns and how to find the difference between two numbers. Some students still use their built in calculators, their fingers, to count, while others are further in developing their mental math skills.

Students enjoyed art and a writing project with our K-1 Laurel Creek buddies in the afternoon.

We hope you have a wonderful weekend!

Thursday, October 13, 2011

Botanic Garden Field Trip

Students document their learning about native plants.

Impromptu foot race at Tilden.

















A docent describes how native Americans used the chalk dudleya plant.

Students practice grinding acorns.















Homework
:
  • No new homework assignments tonight.
  • No 4th grade math homework.
  • 5th grade math homework assigned (see Tuesday's blog entry).
  • The reading log is due tomorrow.
We had a wonderful outing to the garden today. The students were led by volunteer docents in small groups around the extensive grounds from region to region of California flora. The focus of the tour was on how Native Americans in California used plants. Throughout the garden were stations with props that focused on specific plants, and how they were used, from soap root to grey pine, manzanita and valley oak to name just a few. Students took notes in their field guides started in class yesterday.

Many thanks to driver/chaperones who made this trip possible:
  • Riley's mom Ashley Kirkman
  • Mia's dad David Hoffman
  • Milo's grandfather John Meyer
  • Gwen's mom Madeleine Dunphy
Back in the classroom Stephen led half the class in the creation of Powerpoint slide shows about the Californian tribe they each studied. The students are working from their notes to write passages that will eventually accompany photos about the specific topics covered. The other half of the class joined me to read and discuss Spanish exploration of the "New World," with a focus on Mexico (New Spain) in search of gold and treasures, and the link to establishing settlements in California as trade routes with Asia open up. This sets the stage for the Missions in California, which we will explore more closely next week.

Math:
Yesterday (Wednesday) we finished our first unit on Multiplication with an assessment and story problems. No 4th or 5th grade math today due to the Strawberry Creek field trip.

Tuesday, October 11, 2011

Web of Life & Narrative Writing

Reminders:
Homework:
Math:
Fourth grade math, today's question:
Are all the factors of a number always factors of a multiple of that number?
Students counted around the room with multiples of 100s today, and we reviewed factors and multiples. Then we investigated the number 16 and its multiple 48, to see if all of the factors of 16 were also factors of 48, and whether this was true for any number and its multiples. Students found factors using arrays with grid paper, color tiles, or connecting cubes, and tried to write and draw clear explanations.

Fifth grade math: It was the day they've all been waiting for: the day they learned the algorithm for long division. They've built multiple towers, multiplied to divide, and invented their own ways to divide, but until today I had not taught the method that most of us have used since our own days as fifth graders. They took notes on it, practiced it, but will need much more practice before they have mastered it.

Writing: Over the next few writing classes we are focusing on narrative writing. The students began compiling information about an event in their lives for our "moment in time" assignment. Students are choosing topics and using a planner to list information about the event to help focus on the details of what was seen heard and felt. Later this week the students will settle on one event to turn into a narrative writing. We discussed "watermelon" topics, such as "summer vacation," and "seed" topics, such as "the moment I jumped in the lake." Our narrative focus is on seed topics.

Science:
We have been discussing food chains and today made a food web with the students in the classroom. For homework, students should finish coloring in their organism cards from the handout (which you can download here) cutting them out, creating 4 food chains, and gluing or taping them to the piece of cardstock they brought home in their green folders.

Please color in the organism by their role in ecosystems:
  • green: producers
  • yellow: herbivores
  • red: carnivores
  • orange: omnivores
  • blue: decomposers
Due next Tuesday, Oct. 18.
Food web activity

Thursday, October 6, 2011

Social Rules and an Art to Science Connection

Reminder: No School tomorrow and Monday!

4th Grade Math Homework:
See Wednesday's assignment - due on Tuesday, 10/11

The students had two opportunities to work with images in creative ways today. During writing workshop, along rotating to typing practice for part of the time, the students selected a picture as a source of inspiration. The writing goal was to use the image, or element from the image to inspire a written story. The story could have a direct or indirect connection to the image.


In the last hour of the day we revisited photographs for an drawing project. Students selected a new image, cut it in half and used color pencil to re-render the missing half. This is an activity that helps students see the shape, line, tone and color relationships within an image. For example, the shadows on a white area may appear tinted with color, and often are a reflection of surrounding colors. Background, or negative space, becomes even more evident with this attention to detail. This form of close observation is related to our work in science where we ask the students to observe closely and construct meaning or new understandings from direct evidence.


Photo - drawing activity.


Strawberry began the first of several meetings scheduled with Kate Klaire to work on Social Rules. Along with creating the student recess council to discuss playground agreements, Kate's work in the classroom is intended to continue the thread of personal and group responsibility.

4th Grade Math: Today, for the first half of math class the 4th grade students reviewed recent classwork finding the factors of 200, and extended their work to finding the factors of 300. The second half of class focused on cooperative small group problem solving. In groups of four each student was in charge of a clue to help solve a number puzzle. The clues use mathematical vocabulary, such as multiple, sum and difference, and require the students to work cooperatively to solve the puzzle.

Working on math puzzle.

Wednesday, October 5, 2011

Botanic Garden Trip Postponed

Dear Strawberry Creek Families,

The Botanic Garden staff have canceled due to the chance of rain. If it rains they are unable to provide the program we are going there for. Artifacts and materials used are not able to be out in the rain.

We are in the process of rescheduling. Possibly for 10/12 or 10/13.

I will be in touch,

Jeff

Reminders: No school on Friday or Monday!

Homework:
Fort Ross Costumes: Today we visited the Fort Ross website as a class to view costumes and related images. Many students took notes and made sketches to bring home. There are examples of basic costumes at the website "www.fortrossstatepark.org/". To see student versions, scroll down the side bar and click on, "Environmental Living Program." From there you will see a section called, "More Costume Ideas" and a link to student versions. Many of these are simply adult button down shirts with collars cut off, a rope sash, pants (no jeans) or skirts, rubber boots etc.

Math
:
Fifth graders spent considerable time again today on the problem of the week, some students working toward an algebraic expression of how to find the number of squares in a given grid. They continued their work on division with multiple towers. Look forward to a unique mathematics activity tomorrow as they explain their thinking and learning through an online tool called Voicethread.

Fourth graders counted around the class today by 2's and then by 6's. Then they found all the factors of 100, using different methods--some students found thinking about money was helpful. We started finding the factors of 200 and 300, which we will continue tomorrow.

Social Studies: The students are continuing to work on their Native Californian tribe research project. Next week they will begin the process of creating PowerPoint slide shows to demonstrate their work connecting the past to the present.

Science:
Students have been making observations of their lima bean seedlings, and the gardening group for our Fort Ross trip planted some of these today with the help of parents Cathy MacNeal and David Hoffman today (thanks very much!). We have also been learning about photosynthesis, and today talked about food chains, and the different roles living things have in these. Students coded living things as producers or different kinds of consumers, and are creating their own food chains.

Tuesday, October 4, 2011

Math Homework

Reminders:
  • Please turn in your permission slip for Thursday's field trip.
  • Remember there is no school Friday or Monday.
Homework:
  • 4th grade math homework (due tomorrow)
  • Optional Problem of the Week: 3 Light Switches (due Tues., Oct. 11)
  • 5th grade math: see yesterday
  • Reading log & read chapters 7 and 8 in Island of the Blue Dolphins: see yesterday
Math:
Fifth graders worked on their problem of the week this morning, a classic puzzle that asks students to count the number of squares on a 6x6 grid (you can download it on yesterday's blog). Each day of the week, I reveal a few more suggestions to help students along. Today, we used a t-chart to look for patterns in the number of squares there are of each size. We talked about how "mathematicians are lazy" (one of my mantras) and are always looking for patterns and shortcuts.

Fourth graders completed an assesment this morning to check their automaticity with multiplication facts, first completing all the problems they "just knew" in 5 minutes, then going back to work on the more challenging combinations. Then students used computers or games to practice facts they were working on. Other students worked to find patterns in some challenging number sequences.

Monday, October 3, 2011

Elections & Class Meeting

Reminders:
  • Chaperone meeting for Fort Ross tonight from 7-8 p.m. in the classroom!
  • Please return your signed permission slip for this Thursday's field trip.
  • Remember, no school or childcare this Friday, Oct. 7 or Monday, Oct. 10.
Homework:
  • Reading log due Thursday. Read chapters 7 and 8 in Island of the Blue Dolphins and complete the reading packet for the chapters. Due Thursday.
  • 5th grade Math: This week's packet (includes homework and classwork)
    This week's POW (to be worked on in class)
  • 4th grade Math: Create multiplication cards (Blank Math Cards) and practice multiplication facts you are working on, reading the instructions and documenting them on the Homework Handout (due tomorrow).
    Optional Problem of the Week: Three Light Switches (due Tues., Oct. 11).
Math:
Fifth graders learned to multiply to divide today. In other words, we talked about how just as subtraction is the opposite of addition, division is the multiplication. We then used "multiple towers" to show the multiples of a given number until we arrived at another number. Students took notes in their math notebooks, so any questions about tonight's homework can hopefully be answered by a glance at their notes.


Our warm up in 4th grade math was a Quick Image of 30 dots, which were seen as 5 x 6, 6 x 5, and 2 x 15, among other ways. Young mathematicians practiced their multiplication with some multiple choice questions, and played more math games to strengthen their fluency with multiplication facts. Several students acted out and discussed the Handshake problem, and shared patterns they noticed.

Class meetings:
Students gave speeches and held elections for our 4th and 5th grade representatives to the school Recess Council. It was wonderful to see how seriously the candidates took the job. Mia will be our 4th grade rep, and Jesse will be our 5th grade rep. The other candidates, and other students as well, will have the opportunity to represent Strawberry Creek in future councils.




In class meeting, we discussed having recess before lunch, and what students could do to change this new routine at school back to the old routine of lunch before recess.